Constitutions and Directory of the Marian Fathers

7. Any of the novices after entrance — and as well before profession — as well as those to be ordained, will diligently spend at least two weeks apart in their cell in private retreat.18 The time will be spent in assiduous mental and vocal prayer, in a general examination of conscience, and in considering their calling. 8. Lest you also be disturbed by outsiders, the door of the house will always be kept locked. No one is allowed to bring in anyone from the outside without the Superior’s permission, nor will it be allowed for any of the members to go out (under severe punishment) without the same permission from the Superior. As often as anyone will be sent outside the house, he will always go out with a companion unless the most important reason would demand otherwise. When outside the house, he will direct his attention to the good edification of men by words and actions, neglecting nothing of his Rule, praying intently while on his way. Having returned at the assigned time, he will candidly tell the Superior all the things he has done. Once the signal for nightly rest has been given, no one will dare to wander through the corridors, in which (according to papal decree) a lamp should be lit for the whole night.19 9. In order that you may have tranquility also in the house, no one should venture from his cell for any reason unless forced to do so by a legitimate necessity. Even less should he enter another’s cell, or admit anyone to his cell. This cell should always be kept clean, the bed made, holy water present along with a picture of [Christ] Crucified, or of the Blessed Virgin or some patron saint — a simple picture in printed reproduction rather than a painted one. Always be mindful here of the Divine Presence, the angel watching over you. Never be idle, but always occupied either in reading, or writing, or prayer, or with some other useful 18 “In private retreat” is not in the Latin, but is implied. 19 Clement VIII, Nullus omnino, 1599: “lamps will be lit in the middle of dormitories for the whole night.” Appendix 292

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